
Cato Institute Urges Removal Capital Gains Tax
Cato Institute Urges Removal Capital Gains Tax
The Cato Institute is urging Congress to remove capital gains taxes on Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies to boost their use as currency, citing the current system's discouragement of spending and imposition of compliance burdens.
Removing Capital Gains Tax to Foster Currency Competition
Nicholas Anthony, a policy scholar, argues that the current tax code treats everyday purchases like taxable investment events, making it difficult for cryptocurrencies to function smoothly as money. He suggests that removing capital gains taxes entirely would be the cleanest solution, but also proposes narrower alternatives, such as exempting purchases of goods and services or introducing a de minimis exemption.
Current Tax Framework
The current tax framework imposes significant compliance burdens on users, with even small transactions, such as buying coffee with Bitcoin, potentially generating over 100 pages of tax filings. This complexity discourages the use of cryptocurrencies for everyday transactions, instead encouraging users to hold them as investments.
Real-World Use of Cryptocurrencies
Despite the current tax framework, cryptocurrencies are already being used for payments. According to survey data, 39% of US crypto holders reported using crypto to buy goods and services in 2025. Additionally, 11,000 merchants worldwide currently accept Bitcoin, highlighting the growing demand for cryptocurrency payments.
Benefits of Removing Capital Gains Tax
Removing capital gains tax would reduce stress for average Americans and help create a more competitive economy by making compliance easier to understand and follow. It would also encourage the use of cryptocurrencies for everyday transactions, rather than just as investments.
Key Takeaways
- The Cato Institute is urging Congress to remove capital gains taxes on Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies.
- Removing capital gains tax would foster currency competition and encourage the use of cryptocurrencies for everyday transactions.
- 39% of US crypto holders already use crypto to buy goods and services, and 11,000 merchants worldwide accept Bitcoin.
- Removing capital gains tax would reduce compliance burdens and create a more competitive economy.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the current tax treatment of cryptocurrencies?
The current tax code treats cryptocurrencies as investments, subject to capital gains tax, rather than as currency.
How would removing capital gains tax affect cryptocurrency use?
Removing capital gains tax would encourage the use of cryptocurrencies for everyday transactions, rather than just as investments, and reduce compliance burdens for users.



